Summary of news Article: Cordyceps are a type of parasitic fungi which releases spores that can infect insects causing the fungus to grow inside of them. Unfortunately, this causes the insects to die, however, this also makes them become “zombies” and release new fungal spores. This cordyceps fungus has also been known to infect caterpillars in Tibet that can be used to treat illnesses. The cordyceps fungi contains cordycepin which contains a protein called AMPK that studies have shown can reverse certain types of diabetes, cancer, protect against arterial and heart disease, and extend lifespan. Although AMPK can have positive effects, the cells can also turn the cordycepin into CTP which can cause the cell to die which can be a cause of why the fungus kills the insect. The levels of cordycepin needed to help the AMPK have its positive effects is also too close to the levels that can cause the cell to die, however, cordycepin can still be used as an additive to existing drugs used to treat cancer.
Reaction: After reading the article about zombie insects but more specifically caterpillars, I found this article interesting how insects can have beneficial effects even if it costs them their lives which is unfortunate but beneficial to medicine. When it comes to how caterpillars can be a negative or positive on rainforests it is difficult because while the fungus that kills these caterpillars can also be used to help treat cancer, the fungus growing out of the caterpillars does not have a positive effect on the other insets in the rainforests as other insects who come near the zombie insects can also die as well. This makes the question of if this is positive or negative because it is not the caterpillars fault as they have no control over being controlled by the fungus. Overall, the fungus that grows out of these caterpillars can have a positive effect on humans as it can provide help to medicine to treat cancer, however, this can also be negative as it can harm the other insects that live in that same environment around them.