Repetition with variety means teaching the same word repeatedly in various contexts and environments.
A student can learn how to use a word through repeated exposure to that word being used in different ways and explicitly teaching the various ways to use it.
Google’s Autodraw is a free, web-based tool which utilizes picture prediction. Users sketch something and Autodraw attempts to predict what that drawing might represent. This tool can be helpful for developing artistic expression but it can serve another purpose as well. It can help illustrate the idea that some words can be more easily implemented using an image than others. Let’s look at some examples below. Which words in the list below create pictures in your mind? Which would be more difficult to draw?
You might easily envision a cookie, truck, and snow. Why? These words create a picture in our mind. When you attempt to draw them in Autodraw, they can be much more readily recognized by the tool than words that do not produce pictures. Use AutoDraw and try to draw some words. You’re invited to get creative and pick 2 nouns, 1 verb, and 1 preposition (i.e., cup, door, run, in). Which words did AutoDraw successfully predict pictures for? Which words did Autodraw not produce images for?
A cup drawn in Autodraw
When teaching language using augmentative/alternative communication, recognize that some words produce a picture in a learner’s mind while others do not. Learners will need to experience what some words mean in more ways than simply showing them a picture. They’ll need to learn what the words mean through actions, play, analogies, metaphors, stories, examples, and experiencing others use them repeatedly!
Have you ever played Pictionary? In this classic game, one teammate draws a picture of a word while others attempt to guess what it is. The whole basis for the game is that, depending on the word one is being asked to draw, it can be tricky to represent a word with a picture. If we asked a room full of people to draw the word WORK, we get lots of different drawings. What would YOU draw to represent the word WORK? A construction sign? A hard hat? A desk with a computer on it? A hammer and nail?
If we ask people to guess the word being drawn by looking at only one picture, they will likely struggle. However, if we ask them to look at 3 or 4 pictures that build a pictoral representation of the word, players may have a better chance at figuring it out. This is exactly why sometimes people playing Pictionary draw multiple images in an effort to provide clues to their teammates!
What word are we trying to represent with the picture shown below? Is it car, drive, transportation, vehicle?
When these other pictures are added, such as those below, does it give you a better idea of the word trying to be represented?
Did these images help you guess that the word we were going for was FAST?
When it comes to learning language using augmentative/alternative communication (AAC), some applications attempt to represent concepts using one to one correspondence, where one image represents one word. Other applications lean into the notion that multiple images sequences together can be used to represent one singular word. Which works best for the student(s) you support?
Minecraft EDU is a tool which provides learners with the ability to build in a sandbox environment. Learners can create anything using a robust library of building blocks. One aspect of Minecraft is creating signs for other participants to read. Participants can press the letter I on the keyboard to launch Immersive Reader which provides text to speech support for someone who might need to listen to the text displayed on the sign. This video provides a detailed description of how to use Immersive Reader in Minecraft. Have fun exploring a more inclusive virtual world using built-in tools like Immersive Reader!
Signs in Minecraft
The text on the sign in Minecraft displayed in Immersive Reader